The genealogies in 1 Chronicles served to remind the returned exiles of their connection to the past through a careful reporting of their ancestors. But their main purpose was to remind them of the continuing redemptive purposes of God.
The genealogies eventually bring the line of David into view ... and it was from this royal family that the King of Kings, the Lord of Lords, the Messiah, Jesus the Christ, would come. Starting with Adam, the great family of our Lord begins to unfold: Adam, to Noah's sons (1:1-4), the Japhethites (1:5-7), the Hamites (1:8-16), the Semites (1:17-27).
The family of Abraham, the descendants of Hagar, Keturah, Sarah, Esau. The people of Seir in Edom, rulers of Edom (1:28-54). The sons of Israel: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Issachar, Zebulun, Dan, Joseph, Benjamin, Naphtali, Gad, and Asher (2:1) followed by Judah, Hezron, Caleb, Jerahmeel, Caleb (2:3-55).
Chapter 3 lists the sons of David and the royal line after the exile. Although the earthly kingdom of David was gone, the people are reminded that his descendants live on ... Christ is coming.
This is easy to see for those of us who read it in the rear view of history.
For those that read this and were still waiting for the Messiah it was a welcome reminder . . . We need reminders even today!
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